45首不同調性的爵士經典曲(Jazz Standards)包含SD到SDM回到T(S)的和絃進行的

文 / 謝啟彬


我整理出45首爵士經典曲(標準曲),包含以下的和絃進行的,和絃之間也可互換,當然所在位置也不全都一樣,我們的學生會一首一首學到

SD就是下屬和絃(Sub-Dominant Chords,通常為一個大調內的IV級與II級),SDM就是下屬小和絃類型和絃(Sub-Dominant Minor Chords,常見的為一個大調內的IVm、bVII7、IIm7b5、bVI...等等),T就是主和絃(Tonic Chords)I級,TS就是主和絃代理和絃(Tonic-Substitute Chords),譬如III級、VI級等

SDM在功能和聲中,有D(Dominant)的功能,所以經常替換,但實際引導與理解,還是跟老師上課與統整,加上實地操作,比較不會頭昏燒腦

關於SDM和絃的運用,在古典樂、流行樂、電影配樂中用到非常多,而Jazz Standard的各類和絃進行變化,正是流行音樂和聲上的根基,可參考「啟彬老師行動教室 - 36堂課即興解密:和聲篇」一書中相關章節、啟彬與凱雅的爵士樂官網文章,以及參與我們定期的研習或講堂

45 Jazz Standards contain the following Chord Changes:

SD - SDM - T(S) -

IVMaj7 - IVm(6 or Maj7) - I (IIIm or I/3 or some others)

IVMaj7 - bVII7 (9, 13, #11) - I (IIIm or I/3 or some others)

IVMaj7 - IVm7 bVII7 - I (IIIm or I/3 or some others)

IV6 = IV6 with 3rd of the chord on Bass / Inversion = IIm7 can replace IVMaj7

#IVm7b5 = IVMaj7 with #IV on Bass, can replace IVMaj7

即興時一定得理解和絃進行的聲響,甚至要能夠熟練記憶,所以我自己,也會要求學生,不只練「II-V-I」Licks或「III-VI-II-V」Licks,這部分的聲響藉由爵士樂大師的即興,就可以理解他們都是在即時作曲,不只爵士樂,因為這樣的和絃進行在流行樂中太常見,所以只要爵士樂即興能掌握,自然也能在流行樂中即興得好

雖然比較老一輩的爵士樂手與歌手,經常能即時用不同的調性來演出以下曲子,但我仍列出在現代常拿來演出的調性,或是專輯與音樂會中常聽到的調性,當然,一定有很多的例外,和絃的位置也多有不同,還是以實際上聽到的調性為主,不過藉由這樣培養相對音感,整體音樂能力也會變強喔!



1. Indiana / 2. Donna Lee
3. All The Things You Are
4. I Remember You
5. God Bless The Child
6. In A Mellow Tone


7. But Not For Me
8. There Will Never Be Another You / 9. Split Kick
10. The More I See You
11. On A Misty Night
12. It Could Happen To You / 13. Fried Bananas (Sometimes just play IIm7-V7-IMaj7 instead of IIm7-bVII7-IMaj7)
14. Four
15. It's Easy To Remember
16. Without A Song
17. Misty
18. Mona Lisa
19. Soon (from SD to SDM then go back to the regular II-V-I)
20. Moonglow

三、經常以C大調演出 (Commonly played in C key)

21. All Of Me
22. A Weaver Of Dreams
23. You Are Too Beautiful
24. Moon River (3/4 Meters)
25. Night And Day (#IVm7b5 replaces IVMaj7)

四、經常以Bb大調演出 (Commonly played in Bb key)

26. Exactly Like You
27. Candy
28. Stella By Starlight
29. That's All (#IVm7b5 replaces IVMaj7)

五、經常以G大調演出 (Commonly played in G key)

30. Just Friends

六、經常以F大調演出 (Commonly played in F key)

31. Embraceable You
32. Cute
33. Blues For Alice / 34. Freight Train (Ab key)
35. A Foggy Day
36. Long Ago & Far Away
37. When Sunny Gets Blue (#IVm7b5 replaces IVMaj7)

七、經常以D大調演出 (Commonly played in D key)

38. Wave

八、比較短的和聲節奏(Harmonic Rhythm)

39. My Romance (2 beats per chord, shorter)
40. Over The Rainbow (2 beats per chord, shorter)
41. Darn That Dream (2 beats per chord, shorter)
42. You Took Advantage Of Me (2 beats per chord, shorter)

九、比較長的和聲節奏(Harmonic Rhythm)

43. Cherokee (2 measures per chord, longer)
44. Smile (2 measures per chord, longer)
45. Remember (2 measures per chord, longer)








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