給不懶樂手之爵士和絃基本概念懶人包 -- 8分鐘完全搞懂和絃記法! (影片)






*補述:

數字版(以音程為觀念,培養對根音與和絃音之間距離的相對音感)

大三和絃 Major (Maj or nothing but the Letter) - 1 3 5

小三和絃 Minor (m) = 1 b3 5

大六和絃 Major 6th (6) = 1 3 5 6

小六和絃 Minor 6th (m6) = 1 b3 5 6

屬七和絃 Dominant 7th (7) = 1 3 5 b7

小七和絃 Minor 7th (m7) = 1 b3 5 b7

大七和絃 Major 7th (Maj7) = 1 3 5 7

小七降五和絃(半減和絃) Minor 7 Flat 5th (m7b5) = 1 b3 b5 b7

減七和絃 Diminished 7th (dim7 or o7) = 1 b3 b5 bb7(6)

減和絃 Diminished (dim or o) = 1 b3 b5

增和絃 Augmented (aug or +) = 1 3 #5

大七增五和絃 Major 7th Sharp 5th (Maj7#5 or Maj7+) = 1 3 #5 7

屬七增五和絃 Dominant 7th Sharp 5th (7#5 or 7+) = 1 3 #5 b7

屬七掛留四和絃 Dominant 7th Sus 4th (7sus4) = 1 4 5 b7

小大七和絃 Minor Major 7th (mMaj7) = 1 b3 5 7

大七升十一和絃 Major 7th Sharp 11th (Maj7#11) = 1 3 5 7 9 #11

屬七降九和絃 Dominant 7th Flat 9th (7b9) = 1 3 5 b7 b9

屬七升十一和絃 Dominant 7th Sharp 11th (7#11) = 1 3 5 b7 9 #11

屬七降十三和絃 Dominant 7th Flat 14 (7b13) = 1 3 5 b7 9 b13

屬七降九降十三和絃 Dominant 7th Flat 9th Flat 13th (7b9b13) = 1 3 5 b7 b9 b13

屬七升九和絃 Dominant 7th Sharp 9th (7#9) = 1 3 5 b7 #9

屬七降九升九和絃 Dominant 7th Flat 9th Sharp 9th (7b9#9) = 1 3 5 b7 b9 #9

屬七降九升九升十一降十三和絃 Dominant 7th Flat 9th Sharp 9th Sharp 11th Flat 13th (7b9#9#11b13 or alt) = 1 3 5 b7 b9 #9 #11 b13 (Altered Dominant Chord)

(以上先不討論Voicing和絃配置或省略音,因為真正的和絃配置會以延伸音代理部分和絃音;另 9=2、11=4、13=6,先記得以方便推算)


音程(Intervals)如果不懂,請參閱張凱雅老師的「音樂原來是這樣:音程的奧妙與魅力」一書,有非常淺顯且清楚的說明


如果站在從美洲發展出來的即興與律動音樂型態,也就是以“爵士”和絃記錄為底盤的狀況下,和絃根音或該調主音就是「1」,然後其他音以音程距離如3、b3、b5、b7、b13、‪#‎9等來因應‬,是最適切的選擇,不然老是在討論簡譜五線譜固定首調之類的,會陷在泥淖之中,前進不了,換言之,根本無法繼續往下學習,只能一直在那邊辯論打轉


徹底了解和聲與樂理,這本最完整!

http://www.chipinkaiyajazz.com/2018/11/36-practical-ways-to-develop.html




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認識爵士鋼琴上的和絃配置(Voicing) - 基本的Voicing方法

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