50首樂手必備爵士標準曲 50 Essential Jazz Standards For Players

文 / 謝啟彬.張凱雅(Chi-pin Hsieh, Kai-ya Chang)



依照字母序、格式、推薦專輯版本排列:


1. All of Me [ABAC / 32小節]

Lester Young - Lester Swings (Verve)


2. All The Things You Are [AABA / 36小節 / 每段轉調 / A3延長至12小節]
Grant Green - Standards (Blue Note)


3. Autumn Leaves [AABC / 32小節]
Cannonball Adderley - Somethin' Else (Blue Note)


4. Beautiful Love [ABAC / 32小節]
Michel Petrucciani - Power of Three (Blue Note) 


5. Billie's Bounce [Blues]
Stan Getz & J.J. Johnson - At The Opera House (Verve) 


6. Blue Bossa [16小節]
Joe Henderson - Page One (Blue Note) 


7. Blues for Alice [Bebop Blues]
Charlie Parker - Bird: Complete on Verve (Verve) 


8. Blues Walk [Blues]
Clifford Brown and Max Roach (EmArcy) 


9. Body & Soul [AABA / 32小節]
Benny Carter 4 - Montreux '77 (Pablo Live)


10. But Not For Me [ABAC / 32小節]
Miles Davis - Bag's Groove (Prestige/OJC) 


11. Bye Bye Blackbird [AABA / 32小節 / 變化A2]
Miles Davis - Round About Midnight (CBS/Sony) 


12. Caravan  [AABA / 64小節]
Art Blakey & the Jazz Messengers - Caravan (Riverside) 

13. Cherokee [AABA / 64小節]
Stan Getz/Lionel Hampton - Hamp and Getz (Verve) 

14. the Chicken [12小節]
Jaco Pastorius - The Birthday Concert (Warner Bro.) 

15. Confirmation  [AABA / 32小節 / 旋律每段更動]
Tommy Flaganan - Confirmation (Enja) 

16. Days of Wine & Roses [ABAC / 32小節]
Dexter Gordon - Swiss Nights, Vol. 1 (SteepleChase) 

17. Georgia on My Mind [AABA / 32小節]
Oscar Peterson - Night Train (Verve) 


18. Girl from Ipanema [AABA / 40小節 / B延長至16小節]
Art Pepper/Zoot Sims - Art 'N' Zoot (Pablo)


19. How Insensitive [ABCD / 32小節]
Bireli Lagrene - Standards (Blue Note)


20. I Love You [AABA / 32小節 / 變化A2]
John Coltrane - Lush Life (Prestige) 

21. If I Should Lose You [ABAC / 32小節]
Hank Mobley - Soul Station (Blue Note) 


22. In A Mellow Tone [ABAC / 32小節]
Benny Carter 4 - Montreux '77 (Pablo Live) 


23. Just Friends [ABAC / 32小節]
Paul Chambers - Go (Vee Jay) 


24. Lullaby of Birdland [AABA / 32小節]
Sarah Vaughan With Clifford Brown (EmArcy) 

25. Mr. PC [Minor Blues]
John Coltrane - Giant Steps (Atlantic Jazz) 


26. My Funny Valentine [AABA / 36小節 / A2變化旋律 / A3延長至12小節]
Miles Davis - Cookin' with the Miles Davis Quintet (Prestige) 

27. My Romance [ABAC / 32小節]
McCoy Tyner - New York Reunion (Chesky) 


28. Night and Day [ABABCB / 48小節]
Sonny Rollins - Sonny Rollins & Co. -1964 (Bluebird) 

29. On Green Dolphin Street [ABAC / 32小節]
Benny Carter 4 - Montreux '77 (Pablo Live)


30. One Note Samba [ABA / 40小節 / B縮減至8小節]
Stan Getz - The Bossa Nova Years (Verve) 

31. Over the Rainbow [AABA / 32小節]
Lou Donaldson - Everything I Play Is Funky (Blue Note) 


32. Oleo (Rhythm Changes Tunes) [AABA / 32小節]
Miles Davis - Bag's Groove (Prestige) 

33. 'Round Midnight [AABA / 32小節]
Hank Jones - Live At Maybeck Recital Hall, Vol. Sixteen (Concord Jazz) 


34. Satin Doll [AABA / 32小節]
Wes Montgomery Trio (Riverside) 

35. Shadow of Your Smile [ABAC / 32小節]
Wes Montgomery - Bumpin' (Verve) 

36. So What  [AABA / 32小節]
Miles Davis - Kind Of Blue (CBS/Sony) 


37. Softly as in A Morning Sunrise [AABA / 32小節]
Larry Young - Unity (Blue Note) 


38. Solar [12小節]
Miles Davis All Stars - Walkin' (Prestige) 


39. Someday My Prince Will Come [ABAC / 32小節 / 三拍]
Miles Davis - Someday My Prince Will Come (CBS/Sony) 

40. St. Thomas [16小節]
Sonny Rollins - Saxophone Colossus] (Prestige)


41. Stella By Starlight [ABCA / 32小節 / A2變化]
Stan Getz - Anniversary (EmArcy)


42. Summertime [16小節]
Joe Henderson - Porgy and Bess (Verve) 


43. Take the "A" Train [AABA / 32小節]
The Duke Ellington Orchestra - Digital Duke (GRP) 

44. There Will Never Be Another You [ABAC / 32小節]
Lee Konitz - with Warne Marsh (Atlantic) 

45. There Is No Greater Love [AABA / 32小節]
Kenny Barron - Green Chimneys (Criss Cross) 

46. Things Ain't What They Used to Be [Blues]
Classic Ellington Conducted by Simon Rattle (EMI)


47. Tune Up [16小節]
Sonny Rollins - Newk's Time (Blue Note) 


48. Watermelon Man [Blues變化 / V7-IV7重複三次 / 16小節]
Herbie Hancock - Takin' Off (Blue Note) 


49. What Is This Thing Called Love ? [AABA / 32小節]
Stan Getz - Anniversary (EmArcy) 

 
50. When the Saints Go Marching In [ABAC / 32小節]
Louis Armstrong - The Great Satchmo (Golden Stars) 



後記︰每年夏季舉行的台北國際爵士音樂營,以及啟彬與凱雅老師帶領的爵士原力,是為對爵士樂演奏及演唱有興趣的學子所設計的專業課程與營隊研習管道,學員必須要學習諸多爵士樂的種種,其中爵士標準曲(Jazz Standards)的學習也是非常重要的一環,一屆一屆也持續往深度推進。因此我們特別也將其公佈出來,讓大家了解何謂樂手必備之爵士標準曲。

◎標準曲之定義為樂手必備樂曲,內容包含了

A. 傳統黑人民歌與美國早期民謠
B. 二三○年代之百老匯及好萊塢歌舞劇歌曲
C. 爵士樂作曲家作品(涵蓋三○到七○年代)
D. 五○年代後興起之拉丁爵士作品
E. 其他流行、搖滾、放克、靈魂樂曲為爵士樂手大量引用者

◎鑑於坊間有諸多版本如Real Book版、New Real Book版、Fake Book版,及Jamey Aebersold版……等等,和絃與旋律內容、調性與格式不盡相同,我們採取「約定俗成」版,意即大多數Jam Sessions時會採取之基本架構,以及特定著名唱片錄音版本。

◎所有學員必須了解之重要性,並自行發掘未注明之重音、節奏、前奏尾奏、背景樂句、特殊演奏方法等等。關於此五十首樂曲之出處及著名版本,請參閱謝啟彬老師與張凱雅老師的中文網站相關文章︰啟彬與凱雅的爵士棧

◎對於爵士樂大師對於樂曲之即興手法與概念,歡迎與所有老師們提出討論,並分享心得。老師們希望一屆一屆能往上推進,學習到更多的爵士樂深層理念,探索更寬廣的爵士樂世界。最重要的,是找出你(妳)的即興手法,成為更好的爵士樂手!


More to Come...



延伸閱讀:

更多爵士曲式

那些彷彿熟悉的旋律—對爵士樂經典曲目應有的認知(爵士DNA - 謝啟彬)